July 2026 Current Affairs for NDA

Important National, International, Defence & Other Exam-Relevant Events

NDA Current Affairs • Monthly Revision • Exam-Focused

How to use this page. Each question carries a priority tag — ★ Important, ★★ Very Important, ★★★ Most Important — showing how likely it is to appear in the exam. Defence & Security questions matter regardless of tag, so don't skip them even when untagged.

NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Q1 National Affairs · Railways

India's first Hydrogen-Powered Train recently operated between which two stations?

  • A Kalka – Shimla
  • B Jind – Sonipat
  • C Delhi – Meerut
  • D Mumbai – Ahmedabad
Answer B) Jind – Sonipat
India's first hydrogen-powered train, operated between Jind and Sonipat.

India's first hydrogen-powered train, operated between Jind and Sonipat.

Key Context

  • It uses Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell technology and emits only water vapour and heat during operation.
  • The hydrogen storage and refuelling facility has been established at Jind, Haryana.
Q2 National Affairs · Semiconductors

India's CG Semi Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT) Facility, inaugurated recently, is located in which state?

  • A Maharashtra
  • B Gujarat
  • C Tamil Nadu
  • D Karnataka
Answer B) Gujarat
The CG Semi Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test facility, inaugurated in Gujarat.

The CG Semi Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test facility, inaugurated in Gujarat.

Q3 National Affairs · Energy
★ IMPORTANT

India's first Greenfield Refinery-cum-Petrochemical Complex, inaugurated recently, is located at Pachpadra in which state?

  • A Gujarat
  • B Rajasthan
  • C Odisha
  • D Andhra Pradesh
Answer B) Rajasthan
India's first Greenfield Refinery-cum-Petrochemical Complex, in Rajasthan.

India's first Greenfield Refinery-cum-Petrochemical Complex, in Rajasthan.

Q4 National Affairs · Heritage
★ IMPORTANT

Sarnath, recently inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, in which Indian state?

  • A Bihar
  • B Uttar Pradesh
  • C Madhya Pradesh
  • D Odisha
Answer B) Uttar Pradesh
Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh, recently inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh, recently inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Key Context

  • During the 48th Session of the World Heritage Committee held in Busan, South Korea.
  • With this inscription, India now has 45 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
  • Sarnath is the place where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon (Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta) after attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya.
  • Major monuments at Sarnath include the Dhamek Stupa, Dharmarajika Stupa, and Chaukhandi Stupa.
Q5 National Affairs · Health & History
★ IMPORTANT

Sushruta, in whose honour Sushrutam 2026 was organized, is known as the:

  • A Father of Ayurveda
  • B Father of Yoga
  • C Father of Surgery
  • D Father of Anatomy
Answer C) Father of Surgery
Sushruta, honoured as the Father of Surgery, at Sushrutam 2026.

Sushruta, honoured as the Father of Surgery, at Sushrutam 2026.

Q6 National Affairs · Agriculture

The recently launched PRAGATI initiative is related to which sector?

  • A Healthcare
  • B Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods
  • C Skill Development
  • D Renewable Energy
Answer B) Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods
The PRAGATI initiative for sustainable agriculture and rural livelihoods.

The PRAGATI initiative for sustainable agriculture and rural livelihoods.

Q7 National Affairs · Technology

NIDAR 2.0, recently launched under the SwaYaan Initiative, aims to promote:

  • A Artificial Intelligence
  • B Indigenous Drone Technology
  • C Semiconductor Manufacturing
  • D Quantum Computing
Answer B) Indigenous Drone Technology
NIDAR 2.0, promoting indigenous drone technology under the SwaYaan Initiative.

NIDAR 2.0, promoting indigenous drone technology under the SwaYaan Initiative.

Q8 National Affairs · Skills

The GlobalSkills Challenge 2026, in which India won five medals, was held in which country?

  • A Germany
  • B Australia
  • C Singapore
  • D China
Answer B) Australia
The GlobalSkills Challenge 2026, held in Australia.

The GlobalSkills Challenge 2026, held in Australia.

Q9 National Affairs · Rural Development

The VB-GRAM G Act, 2025, recently implemented, replaced which of the following schemes?

  • A PMGSY
  • B MGNREGA
  • C DAY-NRLM
  • D PM-KISAN
Answer B) MGNREGA
The VB-GRAM G Act, 2025, which replaced MGNREGA.

The VB-GRAM G Act, 2025, which replaced MGNREGA.

Key Context

  • VB-GRAM G stands for Village-Based Guaranteed Rural Employment and Agricultural Modernization Guarantee Act.
  • The VB-GRAM G Act, 2025 replaced the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).
  • The Act guarantees 125 days of rural wage employment.
  • It is implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development.
Q10 National Affairs · Digital

Which messaging platform recently introduced the 'Username' feature, allowing users to communicate without sharing their mobile numbers?

  • A Telegram
  • B Signal
  • C WhatsApp
  • D Snapchat
Answer C) WhatsApp
WhatsApp's newly introduced 'Username' feature.

WhatsApp's newly introduced 'Username' feature.

Q11 National Affairs · Narcotics Control

The recently launched MANAS portal helpline is primarily related to:

  • A Cybercrime Reporting
  • B Drug Trafficking and Narcotics Reporting
  • C Women's Safety
  • D Road Safety
Answer B) Drug Trafficking and Narcotics Reporting
The MANAS portal helpline for drug trafficking and narcotics reporting.

The MANAS portal helpline for drug trafficking and narcotics reporting.

Q12 National Affairs · Social Welfare

On 14th July, NAMASTE Day, observed recently in India, is primarily associated with the welfare of:

  • A Farmers
  • B Sanitation Workers
  • C Anganwadi Workers
  • D ASHA Workers
Answer B) Sanitation Workers
NAMASTE Day, observed on 14th July for the welfare of sanitation workers.

NAMASTE Day, observed on 14th July for the welfare of sanitation workers.

Q13 National Affairs · Telecom

The India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2026 is jointly organized by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and which organization?

  • A NASSCOM
  • B Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
  • C Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI)
  • D Bharat Broadband Network Limited (BBNL)
Answer C) Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI)
The India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2026, jointly organized with COAI.

The India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2026, jointly organized with COAI.

Key Context

  • The theme is "Scale without Boundaries."
Q14 National Affairs · Biodiversity

The Natural History Museum (NHM), Mizoram University, recently designated as India's 21st Designated Repository, is primarily associated with:

  • A Geological Survey
  • B Biodiversity Conservation
  • C Archaeological Research
  • D Climate Forecasting
Answer B) Biodiversity Conservation
The Natural History Museum, Mizoram University, India's 21st biodiversity heritage site.

The Natural History Museum, Mizoram University, India's 21st biodiversity heritage site.

Key Context

  • It is located in the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot, one of the world's biodiversity hotspots.
Q15 National Affairs · Minerals

The Geological Survey of India (GSI) recently discovered thorium-bearing deposits at which place?

  • A Kudremukh
  • B Gundlupet
  • C Chitradurga
  • D Hospet
Answer B) Gundlupet, Karnataka
Thorium-bearing deposits discovered by the Geological Survey of India at Gundlupet, Karnataka.

Thorium-bearing deposits discovered by the Geological Survey of India at Gundlupet, Karnataka.

Key Context

  • The deposits occur in monazite, a mineral rich in thorium, rare earth elements, and uranium.
  • Thorium can be used to produce Uranium-233 (U-233), an important fuel for advanced nuclear reactors.
  • India possesses one of the world's largest thorium reserves.
Q16 National Affairs · Wildlife
★ IMPORTANT

As per the Global Tiger Day 2026 report, how many Tiger Reserves are there in India?

  • A 55
  • B 56
  • C 58
  • D 60
Answer C) 58
Tiger reserves in India, per the Global Tiger Day 2026 report.

Tiger reserves in India, per the Global Tiger Day 2026 report.

Key Context

  • India's tiger population has increased to 3,682, the highest in the world.
  • The number of Tiger Reserves in the country has increased to 58.
  • Global Tiger Day is observed annually on 29 July.
  • The event was organized by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) in New Delhi.
  • NTCA functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
Q17 National Affairs · Education
★ IMPORTANT

The recently constituted Exam Reform Task Force has been formed under the chairmanship of:

  • A Amitabh Kant
  • B Nandan Nilekani
  • C Sam Pitroda
  • D Rajeev Chandrasekhar
Answer B) Nandan Nilekani
The Exam Reform Task Force, chaired by Nandan Nilekani.

The Exam Reform Task Force, chaired by Nandan Nilekani.

Key Context

  • Nandan Nilekani is co-founder of Infosys.
  • The panel will recommend measures to prevent paper leaks, curb unfair practices, enhance transparency, and strengthen technology-based monitoring.
  • The initiative is linked to the proposed Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026.
Q18 National Affairs · Education

In the context of NEP 2020, what does ABC stand for?

  • A Academic Board of Curriculum
  • B Academic Bank of Credits
  • C Automated Bank of Credits
  • D Academic Benefit Card
Answer B) Academic Bank of Credits
The Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) under NEP 2020.

The Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) under NEP 2020.

Key Context

  • Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) is managed by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
  • ABC enables students to store, transfer, accumulate, and redeem academic credits across higher education institutions.
  • APAAR stands for Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry, a 12-digit lifelong student ID.
  • APAAR integrates students' academic records with DigiLocker and the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC).
Q59 National Affairs · Awards

Who has recently been conferred the Lokmanya Tilak National Award 2026?

  • A Amit Shah
  • B Rajnath Singh
  • C Ajit Doval
  • D S. Jaishankar
Answer C) Ajit Doval
Ajit Doval, conferred the Lokmanya Tilak National Award 2026.

Ajit Doval, conferred the Lokmanya Tilak National Award 2026.

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Q19 International Affairs · Diplomacy

The 'Guardian of the Blue Horizon' Presidential Distinction, conferred on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is the highest civilian honour of which country?

  • A Mauritius
  • B Seychelles
  • C Maldives
  • D Sri Lanka
Answer B) Seychelles
PM Modi receiving the 'Guardian of the Blue Horizon' Presidential Distinction from Seychelles.

PM Modi receiving the 'Guardian of the Blue Horizon' Presidential Distinction from Seychelles.

Key Context

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi became the first recipient of Seychelles' highest civilian honour, the 'Guardian of the Blue Horizon' Presidential Distinction.
  • The award was presented during the 50th anniversary of India–Seychelles diplomatic relations.
Q20 International Affairs · Connectivity

The Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project, recently discussed during the India–Myanmar Border Coordination Meeting, connects India with which country?

  • A Bangladesh
  • B Myanmar
  • C Thailand
  • D Nepal
Answer B) Myanmar
The Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project, linking India and Myanmar.

The Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project, linking India and Myanmar.

Q21 International Affairs · Strategic Partnership

India recently launched the PACTS (Partnership for Cyber, Critical Technologies and Supply Chains) initiative with which country?

  • A Japan
  • B Australia
  • C France
  • D United States
Answer B) Australia
PACTS, India's partnership for cyber, critical technologies and supply chains, with Australia.

PACTS, India's partnership for cyber, critical technologies and supply chains, with Australia.

Key Context

  • It promotes cooperation in cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, semiconductors, critical minerals, digital resilience, and defence research.
  • Alongside PACTS, India, Australia, and Canada launched the Australia–Canada–India Supply Chain Resilience Initiative.
Q22 International Affairs · Humanitarian

India recently delivered medical aid to enhance Ebola preparedness in which country?

  • A Uganda
  • B Kenya
  • C Rwanda
  • D Tanzania
Answer B) Kenya
Medical aid delivered by India to enhance Ebola preparedness in Kenya.

Medical aid delivered by India to enhance Ebola preparedness in Kenya.

Q23 International Affairs · Connectivity

India's first direct commercial container freight train recently reached which city in Nepal?

  • A Kathmandu
  • B Birgunj
  • C Biratnagar
  • D Pokhara
Answer C) Biratnagar
India's first direct commercial container freight train, reaching Biratnagar, Nepal.

India's first direct commercial container freight train, reaching Biratnagar, Nepal.

Key Context

  • India's first-ever direct commercial container freight train operated from Kolkata Port (India) to Biratnagar (Nepal).
Q24 International Affairs · Maritime Law

China's 'Nine-Dash Line' claim, frequently seen in the news, is related to which of the following regions?

  • A East China Sea
  • B South China Sea
  • C Yellow Sea
  • D Sea of Japan
Answer B) South China Sea
China's 'Nine-Dash Line' claim in the South China Sea.

China's 'Nine-Dash Line' claim in the South China Sea.

Key Context

  • In 2016, an arbitral tribunal constituted under UNCLOS ruled that China's Nine-Dash Line claim had no legal basis under international law.
  • Recently, 14 countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Australia, and the Philippines, reaffirmed the 2016 South China Sea Arbitration Award on its 10th anniversary.
  • The countries reaffirmed support for freedom of navigation, peaceful dispute resolution, international law, and a rules-based maritime order.
  • China continues to reject the arbitral ruling despite it being described as final and legally binding under UNCLOS.
Q25 International Affairs · Social Policy

Which European country recently became the first to ban children under 15 from accessing social media platforms?

  • A Germany
  • B France
  • C Italy
  • D Spain
Answer B) France
France, the first European country to ban social media access for children under 15.

France, the first European country to ban social media access for children under 15.

Q26 International Affairs · Disasters

The largest-ever wildfire in the Guadalajara in Castilla-La Mancha, recently in the news, occurred in which country?

  • A Portugal
  • B Italy
  • C Spain
  • D Greece
Answer C) Spain
The largest-ever wildfire in Guadalajara, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.

The largest-ever wildfire in Guadalajara, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.

Q27 International Affairs · International Law

The Rome Statute, recently in the news after Venezuela announced its withdrawal, is the founding treaty of which international organization?

  • A International Court of Justice (ICJ)
  • B International Criminal Court (ICC)
  • C International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
  • D Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
Answer B) International Criminal Court (ICC)
The Rome Statute, the founding treaty of the International Criminal Court.

The Rome Statute, the founding treaty of the International Criminal Court.

Key Context

  • The ICC is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands.
Q28 International Affairs · Security
★★ VERY IMPORTANT

Match the following armed groups with the countries/territories where they are primarily based:

  • A A-2, B-3, C-1
  • B A-3, B-1, C-2
  • C A-1, B-2, C-3
  • D A-2, B-1, C-3
Answer A) A-2, B-3, C-1
Armed groups matched with the countries/territories where they are primarily based.

Armed groups matched with the countries/territories where they are primarily based.

Key Context

  • Hezbollah → Lebanon
  • Hamas → Gaza Strip (Palestine)
  • Houthis (Ansar Allah) → Yemen
  • They are part of Iran’s Axis of Resistance.
Q29 International Affairs · Energy Geography
★ IMPORTANT

Kharg Island, frequently seen in the news, is primarily known for:

  • A Iran's largest naval base
  • B Iran's major crude oil export terminal
  • C Iran's main uranium enrichment facility
  • D Headquarters of the Iranian Navy
Answer B) Iran's major crude oil export terminal
Kharg Island, Iran's major crude oil export terminal.

Kharg Island, Iran's major crude oil export terminal.

Key Context

  • Kharg Island handles around 90% of Iran's crude oil exports.
  • It is located in the Persian Gulf.
  • It became a strategic target during the Iran–US/Israel conflict due to its importance for Iran's economy.
Q30 International Affairs · Maritime Chokepoints
★ IMPORTANT

The Strait of Hormuz, frequently in the news during the Iran conflict, connects:

  • A Red Sea and Gulf of Aden
  • B Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
  • C Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal
  • D Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
Answer B) Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
The Strait of Hormuz, connecting the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman.

The Strait of Hormuz, connecting the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman.

Key Context

  • It is one of the world's busiest oil shipping chokepoints.
  • Iran repeatedly threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz during the conflict.
Q31 International Affairs · Nuclear
★ IMPORTANT

Natanz, recently in the news, is a nuclear facility located in which country and primarily associated with:

  • A Saudi Arabia – Oil exports
  • B Iran – Uranium enrichment
  • C Iraq – Missile testing
  • D Syria – Naval shipbuilding
Answer B) Iran – Uranium enrichment
Natanz, Iran's uranium enrichment nuclear facility.

Natanz, Iran's uranium enrichment nuclear facility.

DEFENCE & SECURITY

Q32 Defence & Security · Defence Exports
★ IMPORTANT

Which of the following countries has recently signed a deal with India to purchase the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile system?

  • A Malaysia
  • B Indonesia
  • C Thailand
  • D Singapore
Answer B) Indonesia
Indonesia, which signed a deal with India to purchase the BrahMos missile.

Indonesia, which signed a deal with India to purchase the BrahMos missile.

Key Context

  • India and Indonesia strengthened their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership by signing 14 agreements, including defence cooperation.
  • Indonesia agreed to procure BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and became the first foreign customer of India's Astra Beyond-Visual-Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM).
  • Three countries have now signed agreements with India to procure the BrahMos missile system: Philippines (2022), Vietnam (2026), and Indonesia (2026).
  • India and Indonesia also reaffirmed support for a free, open, inclusive, and rules-based Indo-Pacific.
Q33 Defence & Security · Indian Army

General Dhiraj Seth, the 31st Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), belongs to which corps of the Indian Army?

  • A Corps of Engineers
  • B Armoured Corps
  • C Regiment of Artillery
  • D Army Air Defence Corps
Answer B) Armoured Corps
General Dhiraj Seth, the 31st Chief of the Army Staff, from the Armoured Corps.

General Dhiraj Seth, the 31st Chief of the Army Staff, from the Armoured Corps.

Q34 Defence & Security · Indian Army

The Indian Army's first Integrated Battle Groups (IBGs), recently operationalised, are under which Corps?

  • A III Corps
  • B XV Corps
  • C XVII Corps (Mountain Strike Corps)
  • D XVI Corps
Answer C) XVII Corps (Mountain Strike Corps)
The Indian Army's first Integrated Battle Group, under XVII Corps (Mountain Strike Corps).

The Indian Army's first Integrated Battle Group, under XVII Corps (Mountain Strike Corps).

Key Context

  • The first Integrated Battle Groups (IBGs) were operationalised under the XVII Corps (Mountain Strike Corps) at Panagarh, West Bengal.
  • An IBG is a brigade-sized, self-sufficient combat formation with over 5,000 troops.
  • It integrates infantry, artillery, armour, engineers, air defence, signals, logistics, and medical support.
  • The concept was proposed by General Bipin Rawat and tested during Exercise HimVijay (2019).
  • IBGs are designed for rapid deployment within 48 hours, enhancing India's readiness for multi-domain warfare.
Q35 Defence & Security · Indian Army

The 'VIJAY' vision, recently unveiled by the Chief of the Army Staff, stands for:

  • A Vigilance and Integration for Joint Army Yield
  • B Vigilance and Readiness, Innovation and Transformation, Jointness and Integration, Aatmanirbharta, and Yoddha First
  • C Victory in Joint Army Operations and Youth Development
  • D Vision for Integrated Joint Action and Yield
Answer B) Vigilance and Readiness, Innovation and Transformation, Jointness and Integration, Aatmanirbharta, and Yoddha First
The 'VIJAY' vision unveiled by the Chief of the Army Staff.

The 'VIJAY' vision unveiled by the Chief of the Army Staff.

Key Context

  • It aims to build a technology-driven, future-ready Indian Army.
  • It emphasizes tri-service integration and aligns the Army with the national vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.
Q36 Defence & Security · Border Roads

Project BRAHMANK, recently in news, is a flagship project of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) in which Indian state?

  • A Sikkim
  • B Arunachal Pradesh
  • C Uttarakhand
  • D Himachal Pradesh
Answer B) Arunachal Pradesh
Project BRAHMANK of the Border Roads Organisation, in Arunachal Pradesh.

Project BRAHMANK of the Border Roads Organisation, in Arunachal Pradesh.

Key Context

  • It recently celebrated its 16th Raising Day.
Q37 Defence & Security · Indian Coast Guard

ICGS Akshay, recently commissioned into service, belongs to which of the following forces?

  • A Indian Navy
  • B Indian Coast Guard
  • C Border Security Force (BSF) Water Wing
  • D Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
Answer B) Indian Coast Guard
ICGS Akshay, commissioned into the Indian Coast Guard.

ICGS Akshay, commissioned into the Indian Coast Guard.

Key Context

  • ICGS Akshay is a Fast Patrol Vessel (FPV) commissioned into the Indian Coast Guard fleet.
Q38 Defence & Security · Indian Navy
★ IMPORTANT

INS Mahendragiri (F38), recently commissioned, belongs to which class of warships?

  • A Shivalik-class
  • B Nilgiri-class (Project 17A)
  • C Kamorta-class
  • D Visakhapatnam-class
Answer B) Nilgiri-class (Project 17A)
INS Mahendragiri (F38), a Nilgiri-class (Project 17A) frigate.

INS Mahendragiri (F38), a Nilgiri-class (Project 17A) frigate.

Key Context

  • INS Mahendragiri (F38) is the sixth indigenous stealth frigate under Project 17A (Nilgiri-class).
  • It has over 75% indigenous content, supporting the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
  • INS Mahendragiri is equipped with surface-to-air missiles, surface-to-surface missiles, anti-submarine warfare systems, and advanced stealth features.
Q39 Defence & Security · Indian Navy

INS Malvan, recently commissioned into the Indian Navy, is a part of which class of warships?

  • A Nilgiri-class Anti-Submarine Water Craft
  • B Kamorta-class Anti-Submarine Water Craft
  • C Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Water Craft
  • D Visakhapatnam-class Anti-Submarine Water Craft
Answer C) Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Water Craft (ASW-SWC)
INS Malvan, a Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Water Craft.

INS Malvan, a Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Water Craft.

Key Context

  • INS Malvan is second Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) commissioned into Indian Navy.
  • It is designed for anti-submarine warfare, underwater surveillance, mine warfare, and coastal security operations.
Q40 Defence & Security · Tri-Service

'Samudra Pradakshina', recently in the news, is:

  • A India's first indigenous aircraft carrier mission
  • B India's first tri-service all-women circumnavigation sailing expedition
  • C An Indian Navy anti-piracy operation
  • D A joint India–Australia naval exercise
Answer B) India's first tri-service all-women circumnavigation sailing expedition
'Samudra Pradakshina', India's first tri-service all-women circumnavigation sailing expedition.

'Samudra Pradakshina', India's first tri-service all-women circumnavigation sailing expedition.

Key Context

  • Samudra Pradakshina is India's first tri-service all-women circumnavigation sailing expedition.
  • The expedition was undertaken by nine women officers from the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force aboard the indigenous IASV Triveni.
Q41 Defence & Security · Indian Navy

INS Machilipatnam, recently launched by the Indian Navy, is named after a historic port city in which Indian state?

  • A Tamil Nadu
  • B Kerala
  • C Andhra Pradesh
  • D Odisha
Answer C) Andhra Pradesh
INS Machilipatnam, named after a historic port city in Andhra Pradesh.

INS Machilipatnam, named after a historic port city in Andhra Pradesh.

Key Context

  • INS Machilipatnam is the seventh of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) being built by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL).
Q42 Defence & Security · Artillery

India recently successfully flight-tested the Pinaka Long-Range Guided Rocket (LRGR). Pinaka is a:

  • A Surface-to-Air Missile System
  • B Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) System
  • C Ballistic Missile
  • D Anti-Tank Guided Missile
Answer B) Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) System
The Pinaka Long-Range Guided Rocket, a Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher system.

The Pinaka Long-Range Guided Rocket, a Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher system.

Q43 Defence & Security · Air Defence

Bhargavastra, recently showcased to the Indian Army, is a:

  • A Surface-to-Air Missile System
  • B Anti-Swarm Drone Defence System
  • C Ballistic Missile Defence System
  • D Electronic Warfare Aircraft
Answer B) Anti-Swarm Drone Defence System
Bhargavastra, an Anti-Swarm Drone Defence System.

Bhargavastra, an Anti-Swarm Drone Defence System.

Key Context

  • Bhargavastra is an indigenously developed Anti-Swarm Drone Defence System.

SCIENCE, SPACE & TECHNOLOGY

Q44 Science, Space & Technology · Space

Gaganyaan, recently in the news, is India's first:

  • A Reusable satellite launch mission
  • B Indigenous human spaceflight mission
  • C Space station programme
  • D Lunar sample return mission
Answer B) Indigenous human spaceflight mission
Gaganyaan, India's first indigenous human spaceflight mission.

Gaganyaan, India's first indigenous human spaceflight mission.

Key Context

  • Gaganyaan is India's first indigenous human spaceflight mission.
  • The mission aims to send three astronauts (Gaganyatris) into Low Earth Orbit for about 3 days and safely return them to Earth.
  • It will be launched using the Human-rated LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark-3) rocket.
  • The mission is expected to be launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota.
  • Vyommitra, a female humanoid robot, will fly on an uncrewed Gaganyaan mission before the crewed mission.
Q45 Science, Space & Technology · Science & Standards

The White Rabbit Technology (WRT)-based Indian Standard Time (IST) Dissemination Network, recently in the news, aims to:

  • A Provide satellite internet services
  • B Synchronize Indian Standard Time (IST) with sub-nanosecond accuracy
  • C Develop quantum communication networks
  • D Secure digital payments using blockchain
Answer B) Synchronize Indian Standard Time (IST) with sub-nanosecond accuracy
The White Rabbit Technology-based Indian Standard Time Dissemination Network.

The White Rabbit Technology-based Indian Standard Time Dissemination Network.

Key Context

  • India commissioned the White Rabbit Technology (WRT)-based Indian Standard Time (IST) Dissemination Network under the One Nation, One Time initiative.
  • The network was developed by the Department of Consumer Affairs, CSIR, and ISRO.
  • The network will support banking, financial markets, telecommunications, power grids, cybersecurity, and transportation.

SPORTS

Q46 Sports · Football
★ IMPORTANT

Which country won the FIFA World Cup 2026 title?

  • A Argentina
  • B Spain
  • C England
  • D France
Answer B) Spain
Spain, winners of the FIFA World Cup 2026 title.

Spain, winners of the FIFA World Cup 2026 title.

Key Context

  • Spain defeated Argentina in the final to win FIFA World Cup 2026, while England finished third and France secured fourth place.
  • Jointly hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico — the first FIFA World Cup hosted by three countries, and the first edition with 48 teams.
  • The final was played at the MetLife Stadium (New Jersey), USA.
Q47 Sports · Multi-Sport Games
★ IMPORTANT

The 23rd Commonwealth Games 2026 were hosted by which city?

  • A Birmingham
  • B Glasgow
  • C Edinburgh
  • D Cardiff
Answer B) Glasgow (Scotland)
Glasgow, Scotland, host city of the 23rd Commonwealth Games 2026.

Glasgow, Scotland, host city of the 23rd Commonwealth Games 2026.

Key Context

  • Dates: 23 July – 2 August 2026. Participating Nations: 74 Commonwealth nations and territories.
  • Sports: 10 sports with 215 medal events. India's Contingent: 120 members.
  • Opening Ceremony Flag Bearers (India): Mirabai Chanu and Lovlina Borgohain, declared open by King Charles III.
Q48 Sports · Olympics

Cricket will return to the Olympic Games at which edition after more than a century?

  • A Paris 2024
  • B Los Angeles 2028 (LA28)
  • C Brisbane 2032
  • D Tokyo 2020
Answer B) Los Angeles 2028 (LA28)
Cricket's return to the Olympic Games at Los Angeles 2028.

Cricket's return to the Olympic Games at Los Angeles 2028.

Key Context

  • Cricket will return to the Los Angeles 2028 (LA28) Olympic Games after 128 years.
  • Both the men's and women's T20 competitions will feature six teams each.
  • Cricket last featured at the 1900 Paris Olympics, where Great Britain won the gold medal and France won the silver medal.
Q49 Sports · Youth Games

Which state will host the 8th Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) 2026?

  • A Odisha
  • B Haryana
  • C Telangana
  • D Karnataka
Answer C) Telangana
Telangana, host state of the 8th Khelo India Youth Games 2026.

Telangana, host state of the 8th Khelo India Youth Games 2026.

Q50 Sports · Badminton

Kidambi Srikanth won the silver medal in the men's singles event at the US Open 2026 after losing the final to:

  • A Kodai Naraoka
  • B Su Li-yang
  • C Kunlavut Vitidsarn
  • D Loh Kean Yew
Answer B) Su Li-yang (Chinese Taipei)
Kidambi Srikanth, silver medallist at the US Open 2026 badminton.

Kidambi Srikanth, silver medallist at the US Open 2026 badminton.

Key Context

  • Kidambi Srikanth won the silver medal in the men's singles event at the US Open 2026.
  • He finished runner-up to Su Li-yang of Chinese Taipei.
Q51 Sports · Badminton

PV Sindhu recently became the first Indian badminton player to win a BWF Super 750 title by winning which tournament?

  • A China Open
  • B Malaysia Open
  • C Japan Open
  • D Indonesia Open
Answer C) Japan Open
PV Sindhu, the first Indian badminton player to win a BWF Super 750 title, at the Japan Open.

PV Sindhu, the first Indian badminton player to win a BWF Super 750 title, at the Japan Open.

Key Context

  • PV Sindhu won the BWF Japan Open 2026, defeating Akane Yamaguchi (Japan) in the final.
  • She became the first Indian badminton player to win a BWF Super 750 title.
Q52 Sports · Athletics

Kerala's Ancy Sojan recently broke whose 22-year-old national record in the women's long jump?

  • A Shiny Wilson
  • B Anju Bobby George
  • C P. T. Usha
  • D Jyotirmoyee Sikdar
Answer B) Anju Bobby George
Ancy Sojan of Kerala, who broke Anju Bobby George's national long jump record.

Ancy Sojan of Kerala, who broke Anju Bobby George's national long jump record.

Q53 Sports · Rowing

India won its first-ever gold medal at the World Rowing Cup 2026 in which event?

  • A Men's Single Sculls
  • B Men's Coxless Pair
  • C Lightweight Men's Double Sculls (LM2x)
  • D Men's Quadruple Sculls
Answer C) Lightweight Men's Double Sculls (LM2x)
India's first-ever gold medal at the World Rowing Cup 2026, in the Lightweight Men's Double Sculls.

India's first-ever gold medal at the World Rowing Cup 2026, in the Lightweight Men's Double Sculls.

Q54 Sports · Cricket
★★★ MOST IMPORTANT

Who has been recently inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame?

  • A Yuvraj Singh
  • B Ravichandran Ashwin
  • C Sourav Ganguly
  • D Rohit Sharma
Answer C) Sourav Ganguly
Sourav Ganguly, recently inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.

Sourav Ganguly, recently inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.

Key Context

  • He will be the 12th Men's cricketer to be inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.
  • The 1st Indian cricketer was Bishan Singh Bedi.
  • Two women cricketers were also earlier inducted.
Q55 Sports · Cricket
★ IMPORTANT

Kranti Gaud, recently in the news, became the first woman cricketer to feature on the Lord's Honours Board for which achievement?

  • A Test century
  • B Five-wicket haul in a Test innings
  • C Double century in a Test
  • D Hat-trick in a Test
Answer B) Five-wicket haul in a Test innings
Kranti Gaud, the first woman cricketer with a five-wicket Test haul at Lord's.

Kranti Gaud, the first woman cricketer with a five-wicket Test haul at Lord's.

Key Context

  • Yastika Bhatia became the first woman to score a Test century at Lord's, scoring 113 against England, also earning a place on the Lord's Honours Board.
  • The match was the first-ever Women's Test played at the historic Lord's Cricket Ground.
  • India defeated England by 270 runs, registering its first-ever Women's Test victory at Lord's.
  • The Lord's Honours Board traditionally recognizes Test centurions and five-wicket haul achievers at the venue.
Q56 Sports · Cricket

Rohit Sharma recently became the first Indian men's cricketer to achieve which feat at Lord's Cricket Ground?

  • A Score a Test double century
  • B Score an ODI century
  • C Take five wickets in an ODI
  • D Score a T20I century
Answer B) Score an ODI century
Rohit Sharma, the first Indian men's cricketer to score an ODI century at Lord's.

Rohit Sharma, the first Indian men's cricketer to score an ODI century at Lord's.

Q57 Sports · Tennis
★ IMPORTANT

Who won the Men's Singles title at Wimbledon 2026?

  • A Carlos Alcaraz
  • B Alexander Zverev
  • C Jannik Sinner
  • D Novak Djokovic
Answer C) Jannik Sinner
Jannik Sinner, Men's Singles champion at Wimbledon 2026.

Jannik Sinner, Men's Singles champion at Wimbledon 2026.

Key Context

  • Jannik Sinner (Italy) won the Men's Singles title by defeating Alexander Zverev (Germany) in the final.
  • Linda Nosková (Czech Republic) won the Women's Singles title by defeating Karolína Muchová (Czech Republic) in the final.
  • Wimbledon is played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, London.
Q58 Sports · Table Tennis

What is the official mascot of the 22nd Commonwealth Table Tennis Championship 2026?

  • A Shera
  • B Mayur
  • C Veera
  • D Chetak
Answer B) Mayur
Mayur, the official mascot of the 22nd Commonwealth Table Tennis Championship 2026.

Mayur, the official mascot of the 22nd Commonwealth Table Tennis Championship 2026.

APPOINTMENTS

Q60 Appointments · Global Leadership

Who has recently been appointed as the Prime Minister of Ukraine?

  • A Denys Shmyhal
  • B Serhii Koretskyi
  • C Volodymyr Zelenskyy
  • D Oleksii Reznikov
Answer B) Serhii Koretskyi
Serhii Koretskyi, appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine.

Serhii Koretskyi, appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine.

Q61 Appointments · Global Leadership

Who has recently become the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?

  • A Keir Starmer
  • B Andy Burnham
  • C David Lammy
  • D Rishi Sunak
Answer B) Andy Burnham
Andy Burnham, who became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Andy Burnham, who became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Q62 Appointments · Governance

Anurag Jain has recently been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of which organization?

  • A Finance Commission
  • B NITI Aayog
  • C National Development Council
  • D National Skill Development Corporation
Answer B) NITI Aayog
Anurag Jain, appointed CEO of NITI Aayog.

Anurag Jain, appointed CEO of NITI Aayog.

Q63 Appointments · Governance

Varsha Ashok Aglawe, recently in the news, became the first woman Director General of which organization?

  • A Geological Survey of India (GSI)
  • B Survey of India (SOI)
  • C Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM)
  • D National Mineral Development Corporation
Answer A) Geological Survey of India (GSI)
Varsha Ashok Aglawe, first woman Director General of the Geological Survey of India.

Varsha Ashok Aglawe, first woman Director General of the Geological Survey of India.

OBITUARY

Q64 Obituary · Social Service

Girish Bharadwaj, who recently passed away, was popularly known as:

  • A Metro Man of India
  • B Missile Man of India
  • C Bridge Man of India
  • D Water Man of India
Answer C) Bridge Man of India
Girish Bharadwaj, popularly known as the Bridge Man of India.

Girish Bharadwaj, popularly known as the Bridge Man of India.

Key Context

  • He constructed over 140 low-cost suspension bridges across Karnataka, Kerala, Telangana, and Odisha.
Q65 Obituary · Cricket
★ IMPORTANT

Sir Garfield Sobers, who recently passed away, represented which country in international cricket?

  • A England
  • B Australia
  • C West Indies
  • D South Africa
Answer C) West Indies
Sir Garfield Sobers, who represented the West Indies in international cricket.

Sir Garfield Sobers, who represented the West Indies in international cricket.

Key Context

  • Sir Garfield Sobers is regarded as one of cricket's greatest all-rounders.
  • He became the first cricketer to hit six sixes in an over in first-class cricket.
  • He was knighted in 1975 and inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.

IMPORTANT DATES — JULY 2026

DateDayThemeKey Point
1 JulyNational Doctors' DayBehind the Mask: Who Heals the Healers?Commemorates the birth and death anniversary of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy.
11 JulyWorld Population DayRealizing the hopes and aspirations of young people: today and in the future.
15 JulyWorld Youth Skills DaySkills for a Shared Future.
22 JulyWorld Brain DayBrain Health: Access for All.
28 JulyWorld Hepatitis DayHepatitis: Let's Break It Down.

End of July 2026 Current Affairs — 65 of 65 questions.

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