NDA Current Affairs | 13 Sep Exam
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August 2026 Current Affairs for NDA
Important National, International, Defence & Other Exam-Relevant Events
NDA Current Affairs • Monthly Revision • Exam-Focused
How to use this page. Each question carries a priority tag — ★ Important, ★★ Very Important, ★★★ Most Important — showing how likely it is to appear in the exam. Defence & Security questions matter regardless of tag, so don't skip them even when untagged.
NATIONAL AFFAIRS
Q1
National Affairs · Global Forums
★★★ MOST IMPORTANT
The 18th BRICS Summit in 2026 will be held at which of the following places?
Answer
B. Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
The 18th BRICS Summit 2026 logo, held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
Key Context
- The 18th BRICS Summit will be held on 12–13 September 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
- India is the BRICS Chair for 2026 and this is its fourth BRICS Chairship.
- 2026 marks 20 years since the establishment of BRICS.
Q2
National Affairs · National Days
★★★ MOST IMPORTANT
What was the theme of India’s 80th Independence Day celebrations in 2026?
Answer
B. Yuva Shakti: Leading the journey to Viksit Bharat@2047
India's 80th Independence Day celebrations, themed 'Yuva Shakti: Leading the journey to Viksit Bharat@2047'.
Key Context
- India celebrated its 80th Independence Day on 15 August 2026.
- The 2026 celebrations highlighted Yuva Shakti and its role in achieving Viksit Bharat@2047.
- The year 2026 also marked 150 years of Vande Mataram, which was prominently associated with the Independence Day celebrations.
Q3
National Affairs · Judiciary
After the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Act, 2026, what is the total sanctioned strength of the Supreme Court of India, including the Chief Justice of India?
Answer
C. 38 judges
The Supreme Court of India, following the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Act, 2026.
Key Context
- The sanctioned strength increased from 34 to 38 judges, including the CJI.
- The number of judges excluding the CJI increased from 33 to 37.
- The amendment was made to the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956.
- The Act received President’s assent on 11 August 2026.
Q4
National Affairs · Constitution
Consider the following statements regarding the alteration of the name, area or boundaries of a State in India:
Answer
B. 1, 2 and 4 only
A road sign marking Kerala's renaming to Keralam.
Q5
National Affairs · State Initiatives
Which State Government has announced the establishment of ‘Arjun Vahini’, a specialised disaster-response force involving trained Agniveers?
Answer
B. West Bengal
'Arjun Vahini', West Bengal's specialised force, commemorated on a postage stamp.
Key Context
- Arjun Vahini is a specialised disaster-response force established by the West Bengal Government.
- The force is being developed on the lines of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) for rapid response during disasters and emergencies.
- An initial strength of 200 personnel has been planned, with deployment in Kolkata, the hills and the Sundarbans/Sagar region.
- The force will use modern equipment for rapid emergency response.
- The West Bengal Government also announced 20% reservation for Agniveers in recruitment to the Fire and Emergency Services, Forest Department, Police and Disaster Management Department.
Q6
National Affairs · Culture
Recently, the Department of Posts released a commemorative postage stamp to mark the birth centenary of Satish Gujral. He was primarily associated with which of the following fields?
Answer
B. Art and Architecture
A commemorative postage stamp marking a birth centenary, related to Art and Architecture.
Key Context
- Satish Gujral was a renowned artist, sculptor, muralist, architect and writer.
- The Department of Posts released a commemorative postage stamp on 3 August 2026 to mark his birth centenary.
- The stamp was unveiled at Bikaner House, New Delhi by Union Minister for Communications Jyotiraditya M. Scindia.
- Satish Gujral was a recipient of the Padma Vibhushan for his contributions to art and culture.
Q7
National Affairs · Blue Economy
Recently, India launched the ‘E-Samudra’ platform. It is primarily aimed at providing which of the following?
Answer
A. Supporting seafarers
The 'E-Samudra' platform, launched by India to support seafarers.
Key Context
- Supporting initiatives include 24×7 e-NAVIK grievance redressal, the proposed Seafarer Tracking Dashboard, Digital Seafarers Employment Agreement (d-SEA) and enhanced seafarer-welfare measures.
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Q8
International Affairs · Human Rights
Which country recently abolished the death penalty, becoming the first Middle Eastern country to legally abolish capital punishment?
Answer
B. Lebanon
A world map highlighting Lebanon, the first Middle Eastern country to abolish the death penalty.
Key Context
- Lebanon abolished the death penalty on August 11, 2026.
- Capital punishment was replaced with life imprisonment with aggravated hard labour.
- It became the first Middle Eastern country to legally abolish the death penalty.
Q9
International Affairs · International Law
The United States recently imposed sanctions on which President of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
Answer
A. Tomoko Akane
Tomoko Akane, President of the International Criminal Court, sanctioned by the United States.
Key Context
- Tomoko Akane is from Japan and serves as President of the ICC.
- The ICC is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands.
Q10
International Affairs · West Asia
★★ VERY IMPORTANT
Recently, former President Bashar al-Assad was sentenced to death in absentia. He was the President of which country?
Answer
B. Syria
Bashar al-Assad, former President of Syria, sentenced to death in absentia.
Key Context
- Bashar al-Assad was the former President of Syria.
- He was sentenced to death in absentia by a Syrian court in August 2026.
- He was ousted from power in December 2024 and has been living in Russia.
Q11
International Affairs · Maritime Geography
The Paracel Islands and Spratly Islands, which are frequently mentioned in geopolitical disputes, are located in which of the following?
Answer
B. South China Sea
A map of the South China Sea, showing the Paracel and Spratly Islands.
Key Context
- Paracel Islands and Spratly Islands are island groups in the South China Sea.
- They are involved in territorial and maritime disputes among several countries.
- China, Vietnam and the Philippines, among others, have competing claims in the region.
Q12
International Affairs · Maritime Law
The terms ‘Freedom of Navigation’ and ‘Freedom of Overflight’ are frequently associated with which of the following regions?
Answer
B. South China Sea
A map illustrating freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea.
Key Context
- Freedom of Navigation relates to the right of ships to navigate through international waters.
- Freedom of Overflight relates to the right of aircraft to fly over areas where international law permits such passage.
- Both are important issues in the South China Sea, amid territorial and maritime disputes.
Q13
International Affairs · Strategic Agreements
★★★ MOST IMPORTANT
The recently signed Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, which follows a principle similar to NATO’s Article 5, involves which of the following countries?
Answer
A. Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan
Representatives of Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan at the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement signing.
Key Context
- The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement was signed on 7 August 2026.
- The founding members are Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan.
- An armed attack against one member is to be regarded as an attack against all three, similar to NATO’s Article 5 principle.
- As of the latest August developments, Bangladesh has indicated that it is considering/keeping open participation, but the confirmed pact remains trilateral.
Q14
International Affairs · Energy
Recently, a major oil arrangement was announced between the United States and which country?
Answer
B. Venezuela
An oil arrangement announced between the United States and Venezuela.
Key Context
- The proposed deal involves Venezuelan petroleum reserves.
- It was described as a major oil arrangement between the United States and Venezuela.
- Venezuela has around 65 billion barrels of proven petroleum reserves, according to the source.
Q15
International Affairs · Global Affairs
Which country has officially changed its name to the ‘Republic of Naoero’?
Answer
B. Nauru
A world map highlighting Nauru, officially renamed the Republic of Naoero.
DEFENCE & SECURITY
Q16
Defence & Security · Exercises
Exercise ROTOR CLAP III was conducted by which of the following?
Answer
C. Indian Air Force
Exercise ROTOR CLAP III, conducted by the Indian Air Force.
Key Context
- Exercise ROTOR CLAP III was conducted by the Indian Air Force.
- It was held at the Pokhran Field Firing Range, Rajasthan.
- The exercise focused on Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-UAS).
Q17
Defence & Security · Drdo
★★ VERY IMPORTANT
The Agni-4 missile, recently test-launched by India, is a:
Answer
B. Medium-range surface-to-surface ballistic missile
The Agni-4 missile, a medium-range surface-to-surface ballistic missile.
Key Context
- Agni-4 is a road-mobile, surface-to-surface ballistic missile.
- It was test-launched at Chandipur, Odisha.
- The launch was conducted by the Strategic Forces Command under the DRDO-led indigenous missile programme.
Q18
Defence & Security · Indian Air Force
★ IMPORTANT
Who became the first woman fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force to complete the Fighter Combat Leader course?
Answer
C. Bhawana Kanth
Bhawana Kanth, the first woman fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force to complete the Fighter Combat Leader course.
Key Context
- Squadron Leader Bhawana Kanth became the first woman IAF fighter pilot to complete the Fighter Combat Leader course.
- The course was conducted at TACDE, Gwalior.
- She was also the first Indian woman cleared for daytime fighter combat missions in 2019.
Q19
Defence & Security · Exercises
India-US Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Exercise 2026 was conducted with which country?
Answer
B. United States
The India-US Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Exercise 2026.
Key Context
- India-US Navy EOD Exercise 2026 was a bilateral exercise between India and the United States.
- It was conducted at the Southern Naval Command, Kochi.
- The exercise focused on EOD operations, interoperability and professional cooperation.
Q20
Defence & Security · Exercises
Exercise Talisman Sabre is a multinational military exercise led by which two countries?
Answer
B. Australia and the United States
Exercise Talisman Sabre, led by Australia and the United States.
Key Context
- Exercise Talisman Sabre 2027 is led by Australia and the United States.
- It is a multinational military exercise.
- India is set to enhance its participation in the 2027 edition.
Q21
Defence & Security · Exercises
Exercise Udara Shakti 2026 was conducted by the Indian Air Force with which country?
Answer
B. Malaysia
Exercise Udara Shakti 2026, conducted by the Indian Air Force with Malaysia.
Key Context
- Exercise Udara Shakti 2026 is a bilateral air exercise between India and Malaysia.
- It was conducted at Subang Air Base, Malaysia.
- The exercise focused on air-combat manoeuvring, air-to-air refuelling and strategic airlift operations.
Q22
Defence & Security · Indian Army
Recently, Chief of the Army Staff General Dhiraj Seth received the honorary rank of General from which country?
Answer
B. Nepal
General Dhiraj Seth, Chief of the Army Staff, receiving an honorary rank from Nepal.
Key Context
- General Dhiraj Seth received the honorary rank of General of the Nepali Army.
- The honour was conferred during his official visit to Nepal.
- This tradition of conferring honorary ranks between the two armies dates back to 1950.
Q23
Defence & Security · Exercises
Exercise MAITREE-XV 2026 was conducted by India with which country?
Answer
B. Thailand
Exercise MAITREE-XV 2026, conducted by India with Thailand.
Key Context
- Exercise MAITREE-XV 2026 is a bilateral military exercise between India and Thailand.
- The exercise focuses on counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations.
- It was conducted at Vibhavadi Rangsit Camp, Surat Thani, Thailand.
Q24
Defence & Security · Indian Navy
Recently inducted into the Indian Navy, ‘Mangrol’ belongs to which category of warship?
Answer
B. Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft
'Mangrol', an Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft inducted into the Indian Navy.
Key Context
- Mangrol is the third indigenously built ASW Shallow Water Craft.
- It was received by the Indian Navy from Cochin Shipyard.
- It is designed for underwater surveillance, coastal anti-submarine warfare and mine warfare.
Q25
Defence & Security · Defence Production
★★ VERY IMPORTANT
What is the name given to the first fully indigenous AK-203 assault rifle manufactured in India?
Answer
B. Sher
'Sher', India's first fully indigenous AK-203 assault rifle.
Key Context
- The AK-203 assault rifle has been named ‘Sher’ for its fully indigenous Indian version.
- It is being manufactured through India-Russia collaboration by Indo-Russian Rifles Private Limited (IRRPL).
- The manufacturing facility is located at Korwa, Amethi, Uttar Pradesh.
- The first fully indigenous ‘Sher’ was test-fired in August 2026.
Q26
Defence & Security · Indian Navy
INS Nipun, recently commissioned by the Indian Navy, belongs to which category?
Answer
B. Diving Support Vessel
INS Nipun, a Diving Support Vessel commissioned by the Indian Navy.
Key Context
- INS Nipun is the second indigenous Diving Support Vessel (DSV) of the Nistar class.
- It was designed and built by Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL), Visakhapatnam.
- It is designed for deep-sea diving and underwater operations.
Q27
Defence & Security · Indian Coast Guard
ICGS Ajit, recently inducted into the Indian Coast Guard, is a:
Answer
B. Fast Patrol Vessel
ICGS Ajit, a Fast Patrol Vessel inducted into the Indian Coast Guard.
Key Context
- ICGS Ajit is the seventh Adamya-class patrol ship.
Q28
Defence & Security · Defence Procurement
The Indian Army has signed a contract to procure FGM-148 Javelin anti-tank guided missiles from which country?
Answer
C. United States of America
The FGM-148 Javelin anti-tank guided missile, procured from the United States of America.
Key Context
- FGM-148 Javelin is a man-portable anti-tank guided missile (ATGM).
- It uses an imaging infrared seeker and has a top-attack capability.
- The procurement is being processed through the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) route.
SCIENCE, SPACE & TECHNOLOGY
Q29
Science, Space & Technology · Space
★★★ MOST IMPORTANT
What is the name of the humanoid robot developed by ISRO for the Gaganyaan human spaceflight programme?
Answer
A. Vyommitra
Vyommitra, the humanoid robot developed by ISRO for the Gaganyaan mission.
Key Context
- Vyommitra is ISRO’s humanoid robot, developed to fly aboard uncrewed Gaganyaan missions.
- Gaganyaan aims to demonstrate India’s human spaceflight capability by sending three crew members to a 400-km orbit for about three days and safely returning them to Earth.
- The mission uses the Human Rated LVM3 (HLVM3) as its launch vehicle.
- Multiple uncrewed test missions are planned before the crewed human spaceflight to validate the systems and ensure crew safety.
SPORTS
Q30
Sports · Cricket
Who recently became only the fourth cricketer in Test history to score 4,000+ runs and take 350+ wickets?
Answer
B. Ravindra Jadeja
Ravindra Jadeja, the fourth cricketer in Test history to score 4,000+ runs and take 300+ wickets.
Key Context
- Ravindra Jadeja achieved the milestone during the first Test against Sri Lanka at Galle in August 2026.
- He joined Kapil Dev, Ian Botham and Daniel Vettori in this elite club.
- He became the fifth Indian to reach 350 Test wickets.
Q31
Sports · Cricket
Who recently became the first Indian batter and only the fourth player overall to hit 100 sixes in Test cricket?
Answer
B. Rishabh Pant
Rishabh Pant, the first Indian batter to hit 100 international sixes.
Key Context
- Rishabh Pant reached 100 Test sixes during the first Test against Sri Lanka at Galle.
- He joined Adam Gilchrist, Ben Stokes and Brendon McCullum in the 100-six club.
Q32
Sports · Football
The 2027 FIFA Women’s World Cup will be held in which of the following countries?
Answer
A. Brazil
The 2027 FIFA Women's World Cup poster, to be held in Brazil.
Key Context
- The 2027 FIFA Women’s World Cup will be held in Brazil from 24 June to 25 July 2027.
- It will be the first FIFA Women’s World Cup to be hosted in South America.
AWARDS & HONOURS
Q33
Awards & Honours · Space Awards
Who received the COSPAR Vikram Sarabhai Medal 2026?
Answer
B. Annapurni Subramaniam
Annapurni Subramaniam, recipient of the COSPAR Vikram Sarabhai Medal 2026.
Key Context
- Dr. Annapurni Subramaniam received the COSPAR Vikram Sarabhai Medal 2026.
- She became the first Indian woman scientist and the fourth Indian to receive the honour.
Q34
Awards & Honours · Science Awards
Who was named a recipient of the 2026 Dirac Medal by the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP)?
Answer
A. Deepak Dhar
Deepak Dhar, recipient of the 2026 Dirac Medal.
Q35
Awards & Honours · World Records
Who has been recognised by Guinness World Records as the world’s youngest male Chartered Accountant?
Answer
A. Lakshmanan Meyyappan
Lakshmanan Meyyappan, Guinness World Records' youngest male Chartered Accountant.
APPOINTMENTS
Q36
Appointments · Global Leadership
Abelardo de la Espriella was recently sworn in as the President of which country?
Answer
B. Colombia
Abelardo de la Espriella, sworn in as President of Colombia.
Q37
Appointments · International Law
Who has recently been appointed by Russia as an arbitrator in an investment treaty dispute involving Ukraine’s Oschadbank?
Answer
B. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, appointed by Russia as an arbitrator in an investment treaty dispute.
Q38
Appointments · Global Leadership
Who was recently elected as the 23rd President of Bangladesh?
Answer
B. Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir
Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, elected the 23rd President of Bangladesh.
Q39
Appointments · Global Leadership
Hakainde Hichilema was recently re-elected as the President of which country?
Answer
B. Zambia
Hakainde Hichilema, re-elected President of Zambia.
Q40
Appointments · Governance
Who has recently assumed charge as the CEO of NITI Aayog?
Answer
B. Anurag Jain
Anurag Jain, who assumed charge as CEO of NITI Aayog.
BOOKS & AUTHORS
Q41
Books & Authors · Autobiography
★★ VERY IMPORTANT
“Triumph of the Indian Republic: My Life, My Struggles” is the autobiography of whom?
Answer
A. Ram Nath Kovind
Ram Nath Kovind and PM Modi with 'Triumph of the Indian Republic: My Life, My Struggles'.
Key Context
- Triumph of the Indian Republic: My Life, My Struggles is the autobiography of Ram Nath Kovind, the 14th President of India.
- The book chronicles his early life, struggles, public service and journey to the Presidency.
OBITUARY
Q42
Obituary · History
Recently deceased Sumit Sarkar was primarily associated with which of the following fields?
Answer
B. History
Sumit Sarkar, the historian who recently passed away.
GOVERNMENT SCHEMES — IMPORTANT MILESTONES 2026
| Scheme / Initiative | Milestone in 2026 | Key Fact |
|---|---|---|
| Unified Payments Interface (UPI) | 10 years ★★★ | Launched by NPCI; a major real-time digital payment system |
| e-Shram Portal | 5 years | India's National Database of Unorganised Workers (NDUW); provides a Universal Account Number (UAN) |
| Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) | 12 years | Major government initiative for financial inclusion |
IMPORTANT DATES — AUGUST 2026
| Date | Day / Observance | 2026 Theme |
|---|---|---|
| 7 August | National Handloom Day ★ | — |
| 9 August | International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples | Honouring Indigenous Midwives: Safeguarding Life and Well-being |
| 12 August | International Youth Day | Different Contexts, Common Aspirations |
| 15 August | Independence Day | Yuva Shakti: Leading the journey to Viksit Bharat@2047 |
| 20 August | Indian Akshay Urja Day | — |
| 23 August | National Space Day ★ | Towards Viksit Bharat – Innovating, Collaborating and Aspiring Global Space Leadership |
| 29 August | National Sports Day ★ | Tribute, Play, and Move |
End of August 2026 Current Affairs — 42 of 42 questions.
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